Which type of assessment focuses on the specific response process of the individual?

Dynamic assessment focuses on the specific response process of the individual. This type of assessment emphasizes the interaction between the assessor and the test-taker, allowing for a deeper understanding of the individual's learning potential and the strategies they employ during the assessment. It is designed to evaluate not just what a person knows, but how they learn and adapt when faced with new tasks or challenges.

Dynamic assessment often employs a test-teach-test approach, where initial testing identifies the learner's current abilities, followed by targeted instruction or intervention, and subsequent retesting to measure improvement. This approach provides insight into the cognitive processes the individual uses, as it captures not only the end results but also the learner's engagement with the material, problem-solving strategies, and adaptability. This focus on the learning process makes dynamic assessment particularly valuable in educational settings, particularly for those who may struggle with traditional assessment formats.